Dendrobium adalah salah satu marga anggrek epifit yang paling banyak jumlah spesies dan variannya. Hampir 2000 spesies berada di wilayah Asia seperti Indonesia, Malaysia, Jepang, Taiwan, dan sekitar 700 spesies berada di, biasa digunakan sebagai tanaman hias ruang atau taman, bahkan ada pula yang dipakai sebagai tirai teras rumah. Bunganya sangat indah dengan variasi warna yang banyak. Anggrek dalam genus Dendrobium relatif mudah pemeliharaannya dan dari semua spesies kebanyakan rajin berbunga.
Pola pertumbuhan anggrek Dendrobium bertipe simpodial, artinya memiliki pertumbuhan ujung batang terbatas. Batang ini tumbuh terus dan akan berhenti setelah mencapai batas maksimum. Pertumbuhan ini akan dilanjutkan oleh anakan baru (keiki) yang tumbuh di sampingnya. Pada anggrek simpodial ini terdapat penghubung yang disebut rhizoma atau batang di bawah media tanam. Dari rhizoma ini akan keluar tunas anakan baru (keiki). Di antara rhizoma dan daun ada semacam umbi yang disebut pseudobulb (umbi palsu). Ukuran maupun bentuk pseudobulb bervariasi, ada yang pendek dan ada yang sangat panjang.
Keluarga anggrek dalam genus Dendrobium membutuhkan sinar matahari dengan sedang sampai tinggi, tergantung dari jenisnya. Apabila suhu terlalu tinggi dapat dibantu dengan pengkabutan dengan penggunaan semprotan untuk menghindari penguapan yang lebih besar atau dengan memasang paranet untuk mengurangi intensitas cahaya matahari.
Klasifikasi Ilmiah
- Kerajaan : Plantae
- Devisi: Magnoliophyta
- Kelas: Liliopsida
- Ordo : Asparagales
- Family : Orchidaceae
- Genus : Dendrobium
- Spesies :
Dendrobium anosmum
Dendrobium bilobum
Dendrobium bukidnonensis
Dendrobium bullenianum
Dendrobium candidum
Dendrobium cariniferum
Dendrobium ceraula
Dendrobium chameleon
Dendrobium chrysanthum
Dendrobium conanthum
Dendrobium heterocarpum
Dendrobium hymenophyllum
Dendrobium ionopus
Dendrobium johnsoniae
Dendrobium junceum Philippine endemic
Dendrobium kingianum
Dendrobium lindleyi
Dendrobium lineale
Dendrobium lituiflorum
Dendrobium loddigesii
Dendrobium macrophyllum
Dendrobium milaniae native of Mount Pangasugan in the Philippine
Dendrobium mindanaense
Dendrobium miyasakii
Dendrobium nobile
Dendrobium papilio
Dendrobium parthenium
Dendrobium pendulum
Dendrobium thyrsiflorum
Dendrobium thysanophorum
Dendrobium uniflorum
Dendrobium velutinalabrum
Dendrobium victoriae
Dendrobium wangliangii
Dendrobium wenzellii
Dendrobium yeagerei
Dendrobium pentapterum
Dendrobium phalaenopsis
Dendrobium philippinensis
Dendrobium crispilinguum
Dendrobium crumenatum
Dendrobium cuthbertsonii
Dendrobium dearei
Dendrobium erosum
Dendrobium epidendropsis from the Philippines
Dendrobium euryanthum
Dendrobium fairchildae
Dendrobium forbesii
Dendrobium formosum
Dendrobium gerlandianum
Dendrobium gibsonii
Dendrobium goldschmidtianum
Dendrobium guerreroi
Dendrobium hellwigianum
Dendrobium hercoglossum
Dendrobium phillippsii
Dendrobium platycaulon
Dendrobium polysema
Dendrobium profusum
Dendrobium ramosii
Dendrobium sanderae
Dendrobium sanguinolentum
Dendrobium schuetzei
Dendrobium secundum
Dendrobium seratilabium
Dendrobium sinense
Dendrobium speciosum
Dendrobium taurinum
Dendrobium ((Aiko Sukimoto x Liholiho) x Dark Dame) x Brown Sugar
Dendrobium (Bota Blue x Makariki Blue) x D'Bush Classic
Dendrobium (Chao Praya Smile x Chao Praya Gem) xx (Dal's Stunner x Wanvipa)
Dendrobium (D. Adele Fortescue x D. Winifred Fortescue)
Dendrobium (D. Aridang Green x D. Burana Stripe)
Dendrobium (D. Aussie Aurora x D. speciosum)
Dendrobium (D. Avrils Gold x D. YT Goliath)
Dendrobium (D. Intense x D. Aussie Starlight)
Dendrobium (D. Oriental Paradise x D. Hamburen Gold)
Dendrobium (D. Red Toro x D. Constance)
Dendrobium (D. Spiral Gem x D. stratiotes)
Dendrobium (D. engae x D. bigibbum)
Dendrobium Adora Nishii
Dendrobium Alan Mann
Dendrobium Albertine
Dendrobium Alex MacPherson x canaliculatum
Dendrobium Alice Cummins
Dendrobium Alice's Marelyn
Dendrobium Alice's Roberto
Dendrobium Alices Roberto x discolor var. broomfieldii
Dendrobium Amy Wong x Halawa Beauty
Dendrobium Amythaon
Dendrobium Anching Lubag
Dendrobium Anne's Rainbow
Dendrobium Anne's Rainbow Surprise
Dendrobium Audrey Chinn
Dendrobium Aussie Aurora
Dendrobium Aussie Phil
Dendrobium Aussie Pink
Dendrobium Aussie's Pixie
Dendrobium Australian Beauty 'Magnificent'
Dendrobium Australian Freckles
Dendrobium Australian Purple Pepper
Dendrobium Australian Purple Pepper
Dendrobium Australian Purple Pepper
Dendrobium Australian Purple Pepper
Dendrobium Australian Purple Pepper x racemosum
Dendrobium Avril's Gold
Dendrobium Awesome
Dendrobium Banana Panda
Dendrobium Banana Royal
Dendrobium Bangkok Blue
Dendrobium Ben Purnell
Dendrobium Betty Ho 'Kamiya'
Dendrobium Big Alex
Dendrobium Black Spider
Dendrobium Black Spider x Ly's Pride
Dendrobium Blue Angel
Dendrobium Blue Foxtail
Dendrobium Blue Sparkle x Mayfair xx Madame Vipa
Dendrobium Blue Violetta
Dendrobium Bohemian Rhapsody
Dendrobium Brinawa Sunset
Dendrobium Brisbane River
Dendrobium Brisbane River x stratiotes
Dendrobium Burana Emerald
Dendrobium Burana Green 'Udom no 1'
Dendrobium Burana Jade
Dendrobium Burana Jade x bigibbum
Dendrobium Burana Stripe
Dendrobium Burana Stripe x Nida 'Stripe'
Dendrobium Burana Stripe xx (arcuatum x Halawa Beauty)
Dendrobium Burana Sundae
Dendrobium Burana White
Dendrobium Burana White x Thailand Stripes 'Hawaii'
Dendrobium Burgundy Cream
Dendrobium Burmese Ruby x Gordon Kong xx lasianthera
Dendrobium C. K. Ai 'Oka'
Dendrobium Caesar 'Alba'
Dendrobium Caitlyn Brooke
Dendrobium Candy 'Mornington'
Dendrobium Candy Stripe
Dendrobium Carol Ann McQueen
Dendrobium Caroline King
Dendrobium Ceasar
Dendrobium Ceylon Glory x Malones 'Victory'
Dendrobium Chao Praya Gem
Dendrobium Chao Praya Sweet x bigibbum
Dendrobium Charelle x lasianthera
Dendrobium Chessingtonense
Dendrobium Chester
Dendrobium Chiengmai Sunshine
Dendrobium Christabella
Dendrobium Christmas Chimes x Selected Picture
Dendrobium Cinderella
Dendrobium Circe
Dendrobium Class 'WOC' Dendrobium Colonial Maid 'Verity'
Dendrobium Colonial Surprise x Aussie Springtime
Dendrobium Colonial Surprise x Dot Sheen
Dendrobium Colonial maid 'Verity'
Dendrobium Comboyne
Dendrobium Console x Oritopia
Dendrobium Constance
Dendrobium Coronation Gold
Dendrobium Cream Mellon
Dendrobium Daddy Longlegs
Dendrobium Dainty Cascades
Dendrobium Dainty Cascades x dolichophylla
Dendrobium Dal's Classic 'Patricia' x Dal's Pixie 'DJN' 2
Dendrobium Dal's Delux x (Kiyomi Beauty x Nong-Kham Beauty) xx Hawaiin Beauty
Dendrobium Dal's Delux xx Dal's Queen x Autumn Splendour
Dendrobium Dal's Fancy
Dendrobium Dal's Madam x Aran Princess 'No2' xx Aran Princess
Dendrobium Dal's Memory
Dendrobium Dal's Memory x (Dal's Madam x Dal's Queen)
Dendrobium Dal's Memory x Dal's Diamond
Dendrobium Dal's Memory x Wanvipa
Dendrobium Dal's Pennies
Dendrobium Dal's Pennies xx Udomsri Beauty x Srisomboon
Dendrobium Dal's Praise xx Dal's Classic x Dal's Wonder
Dendrobium Dalellen x Nick's Princess xx Champagne Stripes
Dendrobium Darcie Mikami x Bangkok Blue
Dendrobium Darlington Quest
Dendrobium Darlington Quest x Aussie Quest xx Grarose 'Lemon Drops'
Dendrobium Dawn Maree
Dendrobium Diamond Queen 'Hawaii'
Dendrobium Diane Kouchi x stratiotes
Dendrobium Diane Kouchi x stratiotes
Dendrobium Doctor Poyck
Dendrobium Dolly x Jester xx discolor subsp. broomfieldii
Dendrobium Donovan
Dendrobium Early Bird
Dendrobium Easter Bunny
Dendrobium Eclipse
Dendrobium Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
Dendrobium Elegant Heart 'Burnt Coral'
Dendrobium Ellen
Dendrobium Elva Ann x Gemwood
Dendrobium Enobi Purple 'Splash'
Dendrobium Euryalus
Dendrobium Fairy Flake x Snowflake
Dendrobium Faisal El-Fayez
Dendrobium Farmeri-Thyrsiflorum
Dendrobium Farmeri-Thyrsiflorum
Dendrobium Fire Coral
Dendrobium Flinders
Dendrobium Floralia
Dendrobium Formidible
Dendrobium Fuch's Blue Angel
Dendrobium Gatton Sunray
Dendrobium Genting Fragrance
Dendrobium Genting Fragrance
Dendrobium Genting Royal
Dendrobium Gerald McCraith
Dendrobium Gillieston Jazz
Dendrobium Gion 'Pink Lady'
Dendrobium Golden Blossom
Dendrobium Golden Fleck
Dendrobium Grumpy
Dendrobium Halawa Beauty x tangerinum
Dendrobium Hamana Lake
Dendrobium Hambühren Gold x Golden Talisman
Dendrobium Hilda Poxon
Dendrobium Hun-Chu
Dendrobium Hybrid
Dendrobium Imi x Naniloa xx Kristen Ann x Nicole Camelot 'Hawaii'
Dendrobium Indonesia Raya 'Ayah'
Dendrobium Ingham Blue
Dendrobium Ingham Samarai
Dendrobium Iris McCay
Dendrobium Island Fantasy
Dendrobium Jacquie Stocker
Dendrobium Jaihan
Dendrobium Jaq-Hawaii
Dendrobium Jaquelyn Thomas 'Uniwai Blush'
Dendrobium Jaquie Stocker
Dendrobium Joaquim Alberto Chissano
Dendrobium John's Charm 'Yellow'
Dendrobium John's Charm
Dendrobium Judy Flere
Dendrobium Juleen High
Dendrobium Kasugano 'Evening' x Shinomome
Dendrobium King Leaney x tetragonum var. giganteum
Dendrobium Kiyoshi Izumi
Dendrobium Kiyoshi Izumi x Diane Kouchi
Dendrobium Kouchi's Pride
Dendrobium Kouchi's Pride x Odom's Canary Diamond
Dendrobium Lanny Boy
Dendrobium Larapinta Barbara
Dendrobium Liberty White
Dendrobium Lili's Shadow
Dendrobium Madame Udomsri x Jaquelyn Concert
Dendrobium Madame Vipa xx Blue Sparkle x Mayfair
Dendrobium Mae-Klong River x (James Dick x Physan Princess)
Dendrobium Makariki Blue x Bota Blue
Dendrobium Maria Davila x Ahulani Hinojosa
Dendrobium Mary Friederichs
Dendrobium Masako Taki
Dendrobium Maui Rose
Dendrobium Mayfair
Dendrobium Mayfair xx Ethel Kawamoto x nindii xxx taurinum
Dendrobium Memoria Kip McKillop
Dendrobium Michael Jeffery
Dendrobium Michael Jupp
Dendrobium Michael Jupp x fuliginosum
Dendrobium Michael Kearney x lasianthera
Dendrobium Miyuki `Forest Mist`
Dendrobium Model
Dendrobium Momi Cummins x Blue Shadow
Dendrobium Montrose
Dendrobium Mother Teresa 'Stripes'
Dendrobium Mousmee
Dendrobium Mozah Bint Nasser Al-Missned
Dendrobium Nestor
Dendrobium New Guinea
Dendrobium New Star
Dendrobium Nobuchan
Dendrobium Nora Tokunaga
Dendrobium Norman 'Pam'
Dendrobium Numbat
Dendrobium Odom's Harvest Gold
Dendrobium Odom's Honey Amber
Dendrobium Oriental Paradise
Dendrobium Palolo Sunshine
Dendrobium Palolo Sunshine
Dendrobium Pascal Kuning 'Clifton'
Dendrobium Pathumthani
Dendrobium Pauline Rankin
Dendrobium Peewee x delicatum
Dendrobium Peter
Dendrobium Phaisrithong xx (Dal's Pride 'Algester' x Dal's Sado 'Deborah')
Dendrobium Phyllis Merritt x nindii
Dendrobium Pink Beauty 'Queen'
Dendrobium Pink Doll 'Elegance' x Model
Dendrobium Pioneer Bronze
Dendrobium Princess Sharon x helix
Dendrobium Proud Appeal 'Ace'
Dendrobium Rasa Sayang
Dendrobium Red Toro
Dendrobium Roongkamal Vejvarut
Dendrobium Rung Roeng
Dendrobium Salak
Dendrobium Samarai
Dendrobium Schulan
Dendrobium Schulan x superbiens
Dendrobium Sea Marie
Dendrobium Shavin White
Dendrobium Silver Bells
Dendrobium Somsak 'White' x Diane Shimazu 'Waianae Blush'
Dendrobium Somsak 'White' x Haleahi Blush
Dendrobium Sonia
Dendrobium Sparkling Jack
Dendrobium Spellbound x Suksawat
Dendrobium Spring Dream 'Apollon'
Dendrobium Star Imp
Dendrobium Star of Gold
Dendrobium Stardust
Dendrobium Stephen Batchelor
Dendrobium Stephen x fuliginosum
Dendrobium Stratiotan
Dendrobium Super Star 'Dandy'
Dendrobium Suzanne x Gilpet
Dendrobium T. Shioi
Dendrobium Tan Kheng Lian
Dendrobium Tancho
Dendrobium Ted Davis
Dendrobium Tegan's Delite
Dendrobium Telekon
Dendrobium Therese Turner
Dendrobium Thongchai Gold
Dendrobium Tie-Dye 'Dappled' x Breeze
Dendrobium Tie-Dye 'Spots'
Dendrobium Topaz Dream x bigibbum
Dendrobium Touch of Gold
Dendrobium Trahair
Dendrobium Tweetas
Dendrobium Tweetie
Dendrobium Tyabb
Dendrobium Udom Blue Angel
Dendrobium Unknown
Dendrobium Verninha
Dendrobium Victorian Flare
Dendrobium Victorian King
Dendrobium Victorian Regency
Dendrobium Vintner's Reserve
Dendrobium Waianae Profusion
Dendrobium Warragul 'Magenta'
Dendrobium Wasyl
Dendrobium White Pony
Dendrobium Willowie Gold
Dendrobium Woo Leng 'Blue Lip'
Dendrobium X gracillimum
Dendrobium Yellow Ribbon 'Delight'
Dendrobium Yukidaruma
Dendrobium Zip
Dendrobium aberrans
Dendrobium aberrans
Dendrobium acerosum
Dendrobium adae
Dendrobium aduncum
Dendrobium aemulum
Dendrobium affine
Dendrobium agrostophyllum
Dendrobium albosanguineum
Dendrobium aloifolium
Dendrobium amboinense
Dendrobium amethystoglossum
Dendrobium amplum
Dendrobium anceps
Dendrobium annae
Dendrobium anosmum
Dendrobium antennatum
Dendrobium aqueum
Dendrobium arcuatum
Dendrobium atroviolaceum
Dendrobium aurantiroseum
Dendrobium ayubii
Dendrobium barbatulum
Dendrobium bellatulum
Dendrobium bicaudatum
Dendrobium bifalce
Dendrobium bifarium
Dendrobium bigibbum 'Blue Moon' xx bigibbum x Chao Praya White
Dendrobium bigibbum
Dendrobium bigibbum x Chao Praya White xx Autumn Carnival
Dendrobium bilobum
Dendrobium biloculare
Dendrobium blumei
Dendrobium bowmanii
Dendrobium bowmanii
Dendrobium bracteosum
Dendrobium bullenianum
Dendrobium canaliculatum
Dendrobium canaliculatum x Jaq-Hawaii
Dendrobium canaliculatum x Jaq-Hawaii
Dendrobium capillipes
Dendrobium capituliflorum
Dendrobium capra
Dendrobium cariniferum
Dendrobium catenatum
Dendrobium ceraula
Dendrobium christyanum
Dendrobium chrysanthum
Dendrobium chryseum
Dendrobium chrysopterum
Dendrobium chrysotoxum
Dendrobium cinereum
Dendrobium clavator
Dendrobium cochliodes
Dendrobium compactum
Dendrobium compressum
Dendrobium concinnum
Dendrobium convolutum
Dendrobium crepidatum
Dendrobium cretaceum
Dendrobium crocatum
Dendrobium cruentum
Dendrobium crumenatum
Dendrobium crystallinum
Dendrobium cucullatum
Dendrobium cucullatum
Dendrobium cucumerinum
Dendrobium cumulatum
Dendrobium cuthbertsonii
Dendrobium cymboglossum
Dendrobium dantaniense
Dendrobium dearei
Dendrobium delacourii
Dendrobium densiflorum
Dendrobium derryi
Dendrobium discolor
Dendrobium discolor subsp. broomfieldii x Silver Wake
Dendrobium distichum
Dendrobium dixanthum
Dendrobium draconis
Dendrobium ellipsophyllum
Dendrobium ellipsophyllum
Dendrobium engae
Dendrobium erosum
Dendrobium exile
Dendrobium eximium
Dendrobium faciferum
Dendrobium fairchildae
Dendrobium falconeri
Dendrobium falcorostrum
Dendrobium farmeri
Dendrobium fimbriatum
Dendrobium findlayanum
Dendrobium finisterrae
Dendrobium fleckeri
Dendrobium formosum
Dendrobium friedericksianum
Dendrobium friedericksianum x Eikoh
Dendrobium friedricksianum x Buderim Fantasy
Dendrobium lamyaiae
Dendrobium lancifolium
Dendrobium lasianthera
Dendrobium lawesii
Dendrobium leonis
Dendrobium lichenastrum
Dendrobium lindleyi
Dendrobium lineale
Dendrobium linearifolium
Dendrobium linguella
Dendrobium linguiforme
Dendrobium litorale
Dendrobium lituiflorum
Dendrobium loddigesii
Dendrobium lohokii
Dendrobium macrophyllum var. macrophyllum
Dendrobium macrostachyum
Dendrobium mannii
Dendrobium metachilinum
Dendrobium mohlianum
Dendrobium mohlianum x melianthum
Dendrobium moniliforme
Dendrobium monophyllum
Dendrobium moorei
Dendrobium moquetteanum
Dendrobium mortii
Dendrobium moschatum
Dendrobium mutabile
Dendrobium nindii x tangerinum
Dendrobium nobile
Dendrobium ochreatum
Dendrobium odoratum
Dendrobium oligophyllum
Dendrobium ovatum
Dendrobium ovipostoriferum
Dendrobium ovipostoriferum
Dendrobium pachyanthum
Dendrobium pachyphyllum
Dendrobium palpebrae
Dendrobium panduriferum
Dendrobium parishii
Dendrobium parthenium
Dendrobium peguanum
Dendrobium pendulum
Dendrobium pentapterum
Dendrobium platygastrium
Dendrobium polyanthum
Dendrobium pseudoconanthum
Dendrobium pugioniforme
Dendrobium pulchellum
Dendrobium purpureum
Dendrobium purpureum
Dendrobium racieanum
Dendrobium rigidifolium x Dal's Glory
Dendrobium rigidum
Dendrobium sanderae
Dendrobium sanderae
Dendrobium sanderae
Dendrobium sanguinolentum
Dendrobium sarawakense
Dendrobium scabrilingue
Dendrobium schneiderae
Dendrobium schoeninum
Dendrobium schulleri x canaliculatum
Dendrobium secundum
Dendrobium senile
Dendrobium serratilabium
Dendrobium shiraishii
Dendrobium signatum
Dendrobium singaporense
Dendrobium singkawangense
Dendrobium smillieae
Dendrobium soriense
Dendrobium spatella
Dendrobium friedricksianum x Dendrobium aphyllum
Dendrobium fuliginosum
Dendrobium fythianum
Dendrobium gibsonii
Dendrobium glomeratum
Dendrobium goldschmidtianum
